Today (March 14, 2018) is Stephen William Hawking Memorial Day, famous for its radiation studies of black holes.
Stephen William Hawking was born
on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England, on the 300th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's.
Despite the family financial crisis, Aucking's parents studied at Oxford
University. The father graduated in medicine and the mother in political
economics. During World War II, the two met and married at the Medical Research Institute. In 1950, his father became the head of the parasitology
department at the National Medical Research Institute, and his family moved to
St. Alphonsus. His family placed great emphasis on studying. His father wanted to
enrol Aucking in the famous Westminster School. But Aucking continued his
education at St. Alphonsus' School because he was ill and could not afford to
pay for the school, and his family could not afford to pay for the scholarship.
But it also had a positive effect on him.
He had close friends who could
join him in his favourite sports, contribute to the production of fireworks/aircraft and boat analogies, and engage in lengthy conversations about
Christianity and intelligence. In 1958, with the help of their math teacher,
they created a computer with parts of a clock, an old telephone's telephone
connection board, and reproducible parts. Although he was called Einstein by
others at school, he was not initially successful. But then Nat made
significant progress in science subjects, driven by his math teacher, who chose
mathematics at university. His father wanted Aucking to select medicine and
study at Oxford University, as there were very few opportunities in
mathematics.
Since mathematics was not at
Oxford University, he chose physics and chemistry. He passed the
Scholarship in March 1959 and began his degree at the University of Oxford in
October 1959, at the age of 17. For the first 18 months, the study was so easy
for him that it became boring and isolated. According to his physics teacher, he joined others in the second and third years. Involved in classical music,
science fiction, etc., he became an inspiring and popular college member. Due to one of his significant changes, he became involved with the college's boating team. During his 3 years at the University of Oxford,
he predicted that he would have studied 1000 hours, thus indicating that the
final exam would be challenging. He decided to focus more
on theoretical physics than on eventual knowledge. If he wanted to pursue a
degree in cosmology at the University of Cambridge, he would have to have a
good reputation in the first department.
Under Hawking's degree, there was
a great deal of debate in the dynamic community about theories such as the
Steady State at the time. In 1965, he wrote his dissertation on the idea of
external singularity at the centre of the black hole, using the same theory
applied to the entire universe. The article was adopted in 1966. He later
joined Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge as a fellow researcher. Then, in
March 1966, he received a master's degree in process mathematics and kinetic
theory. He had the general theory of relativity in it, with cosmology as the
main branch. Thomas Hertog of the European Atomic Energy Agency and Jim
Hartle has been developing a 'top-down cosmology' theory since 2006. The
principle is that it is not appropriate to predict the design of the current
universe with a different starting point, as the universe has different
positions rather than just a unique starting point. Furthermore, this policy
suggests the possible subtlety of the Fine-tuned Universe by choosing the
current system based on the many superficial histories of the past.
By 2003, Acting's views on black
hole data loss were increasingly accepted by many physicists. Asking born
this in a 2004 lecture in Dublin. He also took the contradiction in the
race he had made in 1997. However, he proposed his own solution to the problem
of data loss, including the possibility that black holes may have more than one
topography. A 2005 research paper on the subject, Aucking argued that
information discrepancy was illustrated by examining all alternative histories
related to the catastrophe. In 2014, he admitted that his comments about the
loss of information were incorrect.
Hawking served as director of the
Center for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge. He is best
known for his scientific work with Roosevelt Benrose, who established the theory
of gravitational relativity in general relativity, and for predicting the
radiation emitted by black holes known as augmentation radiation. He was the
first to develop a cosmology theory and explain it through general
relativity and quantum dialectics. He became a staunch supporter of the
interpretation of quantum dialectics for many worlds. Hawking received the
Outstanding Citizen of the United States Award. In 2002, he was ranked 25th in
Britain's 100 Greatest Points poll by the BBC. From 1979 to 2009, he was a Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge. He is best known for
writing scientific articles on the theories he developed and on cosmology.
A series of essays on the famous
edition of Hawking's History has been published in the UK's Sunday Times
Magazine for 237 weeks. Many of his science-fiction books, written in simple
language that could be read and enjoyed by ordinary people, excluded scientific
equations. At the age of 21, shortly before her first marriage, she was afflicted
with an autoimmune disease, also known as atherosclerosis. He was severely
affected by this incurable disease and gradually suffered from paralysis of the
limbs, speech and speech.
In 1986, the Annenberg Foundation
in the United States announced a $ 6 million prize for students who could
design physics and mathematics from a simple angle to a new tip. Accepting
the challenge, physicist Stephen Hawking won the award for creating a
curriculum entitled 'Time is a Historical Summary' that runs for 26 hours at a
visual presentation rate of half an hour. This masterpiece was translated into
Tamil by the World Tamil Language Foundation in 2000 at one crore
rupees. Stephen William Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76
in Cambridge, England.
Source By: Wikipedia
Information: Ramesh, Assistant
Professor of Physics, Nehru Memorial College, Puthanampatti, Trichy.
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