Sunday, June 13, 2021

Today (June 13, 1911) is the Birthday of Louis Walter Alvarez, the Nobel Prize-winning American experimental physicist who discovered the Hydrogen Bubble chamber.

 Today (June 13, 1911) is the Birthday of Louis Walter Alvarez, the Nobel Prize-winning American experimental physicist who discovered the Hydrogen Bubble chamber. 

Luis Walter Alvarez was born on June 13, 1911, in San Francisco. His father, Walter C. Alvarez, is a physician. His mother was Harriet Nee Smith. He is the grandson of his Spanish physician Louis F. He lived in Cuba for a while. And then finally settled in the United States. In Asturias, Spain, he discovered the best way to diagnose leprosy. Louise had an older sister, Gladys, a younger brother, Bob, and a younger sister, Bernice. His aunt, Mabel Alvarez, was a California artist. He specializes in neonatology.

                                             

Louis Walter Alvarez attended Madison School in San Francisco from 1918 to 1924, and later at San Francisco Polytechnic High School. In 1926, his father, Mayo, became a researcher in the medical field. His family later moved to Rochester, Minnesota. There he attended Alvarez, Rochester High School. He was expected to study at the University of California at Berkeley. But at the urging of his faculty in Rochester, he moved to the University of Chicago instead. There he received his bachelor's degree in 1932 and his master's degree in 1934. He received his doctorate in 1936. 


After graduating with a doctorate from the University of Chicago in 1936, Alvarez went to work at Ernest Lawrence's Radiation Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley. Alvarez performed several experiments to monitor K-electron capture in radioactive nuclei. This was predicted by the beta decay theory. In 1940, Alvarez joined the MIT Radiation Laboratory. There he contributed to the radicals of World War II. Alvarez worked at the nuclear reactors for Enrico Fermi at the University of Chicago before coming to Los Alamos to work for Robert Oppenheimer on the Mancotton Project. Alvarez worked in the design of explosive lenses and in the production of explosive multi-round explosives.

Alvarez Jason was a member of the Security Advisory Committee, the Bohemian Association, and the Republican Party. Alvarez was an advisor to astronomer Richard Muller. Louis Walter Alvarez received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1968 for his development of the hydrogen bubble chamber. It helps to detect vibrational levels in particle physics. The bubble chamber is a vessel containing a superheated light translucent liquid (usually liquid hydrogen) that can detect the motion of ionizing particles and their path. The muzzles work on the same principle as the bubbles. However, in muzzles, more saturated steam is used instead of overheated liquid. 

The American Journal of Physics commented, "Louis Alvarez is one of the most exciting and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century." Nobel laureate Louis Walter Alvarez, an American experimental physicist, passed away on September 1, 1988, at the age of 77 in Berkeley, California. His documents are in the Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley.

Source By: Wikipedia

Information: Ramesh, Assistant Professor of Physics, Nehru Memorial College, Puthanampatti, Trichy.


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