Today (August 19, 1968) is the Memorial Day of George Gamow, the first person to discover alpha debris from a hole drilling event.
George Gamow was born on March 4, 1904, in Odessa, Russia. She was an instructor of Russian language and literature at her father's school and a geographer and history teacher for her mother's daughters. She learned Russian from her mother French and German from her tutor at an early age. He published most of his early publications in French and in secret. Later he started following English to write technical texts and folk science texts. Educated at the Institute of Physics and Mathematics in Odessa and at the University of Leningrad. Gamow studied briefly in Leningrad under Alexander Friedman until his early death in 1925.
He wanted to do his doctoral research under Friedman. But the research consultants had to change. At university, Gamow befriended three other students of theoretical physics, Lev Landau, Dmitry Ivanenko, and Matvi Bronstein. The four formed a group of three called the Musketeers. Gathered to discuss and analyze groundbreaking documents on quantum mechanics published in those years. He later used the same phrase to describe the Alber, Herman, and Camo, group. After graduation, he worked in quantum theory at Gottingham. There is research on nuclear provided the basis for his doctorate. He then worked at the Institute of Theoretical Physics at the University of Copenhagen from 1928 to 1931.
He worked with Ernest Rutherford at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge. He continued to study the atomic "liquid drop" model, but also worked with Robert Atkinson and Fritz Houtermans on astrophysics. Designed under the guidance and direct participation of Mysovsky and Camo, in 1932, Gamow and Mysovsky submitted a draft design to be considered by the Radium Institute's Education Council, which did not complete the cyclotron until 1937.
In the early 20th century, radioactive materials were known to have characteristic high-velocity decay rates or half-lives. At the same time, radiation emissions are known to have some characteristic energies. By 1928, Gamow in Gottingen had solved the alpha decay theory of an embryo through the tunnel with the mathematical help of Nikolai Cochin. The issue was resolved independently by Ronald W. Carney and Edward U. Canton. However, Gurney and Canton did not achieve the same level of results as Camo. Classically, the particle is confined to the nucleus. Because more energy is needed to escape from very strong nuclear energy. More classically, it requires a lot of energy to avoid the fetus. This does not happen spontaneously. However, in quantum mechanics, the particle has the potential to escape by "tunneling" the wall of the potential well.
Gamow solved a model potential for the fetus. From the first principles, he derived the relationship between the half-life of the alpha-decay process and the energy of the emission. This was previously discovered empirically and became known as the Geiger – Nuttall law. A few years later, the name camo factor or camo-Sommerfeld factor was applied to the probability of incoming atomic particles being subjected to tunneling and nuclear reactions via an electric coulomb barrier. He developed and developed the theory of the Big Bang. Who was the first to discover and explain alpha decay by the cavernous drilling phenomenon? Involved in the radioactive decay of the nucleus, galaxy evolution, galaxy nucleation reaction, Big Bang nuclear synthesis reaction, and molecular genetics. He defined the aggregation event as a nuclear cosmological phenomenon.
He has been interested in education in the middle and late stages of his life. He has authored many popular science fiction books. One of these two or three ... Eerily, Mr. Thompkin's ... thread series are the most famous. Half a century after its first publication, his books continue to be published and sold. These are highly effective in introducing and explaining the basics of science and mathematics. George Gamow, the discoverer of alpha decay, passed away on August 19, 1968, at the age of 64, in Colorado, USA.
Source By: Wikipedia
Information: Ramesh, Assistant Professor of Physics, Nehru Memorial College, Puthanampatti, Trichy.
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