Today (January 6, 1945) is Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky Memorial Day (January 6, 1945), the first discovery of uranium ore and the exploration of possible life elements.
Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky was
born on March 12, 1863, in St. Petersburg. Vernadsky's search for Darwin's
texts may have begun as a boy's gift for his seventeenth birthday. The book,
signed by Vernadsky's father as My Beloved Son, is on display today in
Vernadsky's Library Room in Moscow. Vernadsky's house is in the gallery. The
young Vernadsky wrote the following in an article he submitted at the age of 21
to the Student Organization for Science and the Arts at the University of
Petersburg. What is life? And with the substance of everlasting-ever-continuing
rules, is that material, with its infinite creation, destruction and restlessness,
lifeless? Are there such characteristics only in a small membrane that
stretches very gently over a small dot invisible in this giant sari? Is the
vast expanse beyond that ruled by inanimate objects?... only time can answer
these questions. Science will one day answer these questions.
The search and the visuals of the
search marked the beginning of Vernadsky's life. He began his search path in
the natural sciences to spin great philosophical questions in his mind. He
graduated in 1885 from St. Petersburg University. At that time the post of
University Mineral was vacant. Geologist Vasily Tokushev and geologist Alexei
Pavlov studied mineralogy there for some time. Vernadsky wanted to enter
mineralogy. He wrote to his wife Natasha, who was in Switzerland in 1888, that
he could gather as much information as many people do today. With no plan or
purpose, I have no interest in doing this except to raise a small question and
replace it. Many of the conundrums that are still to be found here are hidden
when looking at the problems of chemical elements and the order in which they
occur in the mass. These occur in different domains on Earth and result only
according to specific rules. We are well aware of these rules. Then we know
that there is a microcosm between the general changes that have taken place on
Earth and the general laws of the Earth's cosmology.
Vernadsky mentioned this in
another letter to his life partner at the age of 25. Life is amazing. I was
first fascinated by human history and mathematics. However, I took the natural
sciences as the path of my study. I considered progressing from the history of
nature to the history of monsters. As for mathematics, I do not believe in my
own abilities. In his thirties, he met Tolstoy. We can feel the impact of that
encounter throughout his life. On April 23, 1892, Vernadsky writes: Tolstoy
came to see us today. For a long time, we were talking about scientific ideas.
There is greater depth in Tolstoy’s thoughts than I had at first thought. What
that depth means:
2. The purpose of one's life
should be to reveal the truth that one discovers without any hesitation or
expectation of rewards.
Vernadsky's crew was the one who
greatly developed Vernadsky's assessments of scientific personality. He was the
famous Russian geologist Tokusev (1846-1903). But the scientific view that went
into more detail than geology was Tokusev. Otham, the author of The Basics of
Ecology, a world-class textbook on environmental ecology, refers to Tokusev as
a 'pioneering scientist of ecology'. Vernadsky scientifically presented a new
perspective on the biosphere, combining research results from many seemingly
unrelated fields with beautiful philosophical threads. Through that vision, we
can discover new natural relationships. Our scientific view of nature can be
advanced with depth and breadth. Vernadsky's field of geochemistry. Not
biological. He was in contact with geologists around the world at a time when
information technology was not as advanced as it is today, and political walls
and iron screens were suffocating the breath of liberation. Vernadsky
discovered some basic facts of nature through extensive and in-depth geological
research.
He first discovered the uranium
ore in Russia in 1916. Radium was produced in Russia in 1918. In 1922 he
established the Radium Center in Petersburg. He served as its director until
1938. In his opening remarks, he said, "Atomic energy holds enormous
potential in our hands. It is up to us whether we use it for the creation or for
human genocide. He noted that there is also an essential need for values for
science with immense potential. In 1922 he began researching meteorites. He
also published a series of research papers on it. He also founded the
Meteorological Research Institute. Throughout his life, he was a guide to the
activities of the academy. Vernadsky's greatest contribution to science was his
biographical book, The Biosphere, published in 1926 by St. Petersburg in 2000.
In 1929 the French version was published in Paris. The first English edition
was published in 1986.
Vernadsky's speeches were heard
by a French monk and another French mathematician while attending a geophysical
conference in Soforn in 1922-23. Vernadsky befriended the philosopher Le Roy
and the monk Theil Heart the Sardin. They agreed on the development of the
sensory sphere called the nucleus. Vernadsky finally wrote an article entitled
'A few words about the noosphere'. Originally published in Russian, it was
later published in 1945 in the journal American Scientist entitled
"Biosphere and the Sense of Sense". 'Mankind as a whole has evolved
into an enormous geological dynamic,' he notes. Vernadsky discovered some basic
facts of nature through extensive geological research. He categorized the
material found on the Earth's crust as follows: Consider that this analysis was
made based on geochemistry.
Biomaterials are created and
transformed by living things.
Materials in which lives do not
participate.
Biodegradable substances are formed
by living and non-living reactions.
Natural radioactive material.
Particulate matter.
The cosmic matter is found on Earth.
This category may seem like an
easy one to us today. But this view was a revolutionary one at a time when
geochemistry and biology were clearly defined by boundaries. Even today it is
not easy to establish consensus threads between the fields of atmospheric
chemistry, biology and hydrology. Vernadsky's lines on the geography and
migration of living matter related to time clarify the nature of his vision,
based on the Lord's study of the Red Sea locust population. No chemist had ever
seen life like this before Vernadsky. Even from today's scientific point of
view, this view is bold. He distinguished between heterogeneous biomaterial
groups and pluralistic biomaterial groups.
Based on these predictions he
created a new field of science. It is in 'Biogeochemistry'. He found the
following three to be the basic rules of the field (these are not definite
immutable rules, but rather compasses.)
1. The atoms of the elements that undergo biogenic migration operate in such a way as to obtain their absolute mass exposure in the biosphere.
2. The direction in which the
evolution of organisms moves in geological time depends on the direction in
which such systems largely accept biological migration.
3. Immediately after the
pre-Cambrian geology, the number of organisms that underwent biogas migration
reached their absolute mass expression
Vernadsky has given us directions
on where to look for answers to many hierarchical puzzles. One of the most
famous biological facts of the ancient frozen biologist Stephen J. Gold is the
colossal change in the Cambrian ecosystem. The basic structural similarities we
see in all living things today began with the Cambrian 'Big Bang of Life'. The
reasons for this have been explored by fossil scientists. Vernadsky's rules can
greatly help us to understand the role of geochemical factors in this - which
may certainly be a decisive factor. Vernadsky was the first scientist to claim
that humans could control radioactive decay and use it for energy. Vernadsky
called the sensory field the area where the attacking fibres of human thought
flow in the biosphere. He attempted to link geospatial changes caused by the
activities of this sensory sphere to the biosphere.
He served as a consultant on the
Soviet nuclear program in the 1930s and early 1940s. Raised the voice loudly
for the creation of nuclear power. Undertook uranium resource exploration in
the Soviet Union. He conducted fission research at his radium company. However,
he had a natural disaster before the entire project was overseen and completed.
In 1936 he became an elected member of the Society for Biochemistry in
Bangalore. In his honour, the Moscow campus, the National Library of Ukraine and
the Tavarita National University in Crimea are named in his memory. Pavel
Cerenkov, a pioneer scientist who studied the relationship between the
biosphere and geography, passed away on January 6, 1945, in Moscow at the age of
81.
Source By: Wikipedia
Information: Ramesh, Assistant
Professor of Physics, Nehru Memorial College, Puthanampatti, Trichy.
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