Today (June 8, 1625) is the birthday of Giovanni Domenico Cassini, who discovered four sub-planets of the planet Saturn.
Giovanni Domenico Cassini was
born on 8 Jun 1625 in the Republic of Genoa. Cascini is the son of Jacopo
Cassini and Giulia Crowezi of Tucson. In 1648, Cassini accepted a job at a
laboratory in Pansano, near Bologna. Marquis Cornelio, a wealthy amateur
astronomer, began the first part of his career working with Malvasia. During
his time at the Panzano Laboratory, Cassini was able to complete his studies
under scientists Giovanni Battista Riccioli and Francesco Maria Grimaldi. In
1650 the Senate of Bologna appointed him Head of Astronomy at the University of
Bologna.
At San Pedronio, Bologna, Cassini
convinced church officials to build an improved sundial Meridian line at the
San Pedronio Basilica. Moving the pinhole gnomon, the image of the sun was
lifted from the Meridian, 66.8 meters (219 feet) away from the church's arches.
Large image of the sun disk projected by the ground camera obscura effect. This
allowed him to measure the change in the diameter of the Sun's disk throughout
the year as the Earth moved toward the Sun and then moved away from the Sun. He
concluded that the magnitude changes were consistent with Johannes Kepler's
1609 solar core theory. There the earth revolves around the sun in an
elliptical orbit instead of the Ptolemaic system. There the sun circled in a
strange orbit.
Cassini worked at Bologna until
Colbert hired him to come to Paris to set up the Paris Lab. Cassini departed
from Bologna on 25 February 1669. He discovered four sub-planets of the planet
Saturn. He also saw sections of the Carrier Zones. He was the first to look at
the divisions of the Carrick Zones. The Cashini Division was named in his
honor. He was the first to paint a French landmine in his family. The name of
the Cassini spacecraft launched in 1997 is named after him. This spacecraft is
the fourth space shuttle for the car. This is the first time the car has been
around. Giovanni Domenico Cassini, who discovered four sub-planets of Saturn,
left the world on September 14, 1712, in Paris, France, at the age of 87.
Source By: Wikipedia
Information: Ramesh, Assistant Professor of Physics, Nehru Memorial College, Puthanampatti, Trichy.
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